working capital gap in the coffee trade is real and serious
To close that gap, there's a Letter of Credit option but it costs 1 -3% of the transaction value, not to mention bank administration costs. When the margins are thin, the cost of L / C is significant.
Credit access to operatives in Indonesia with real bank interest is also not easy. A small cooperative interest can be at 12-18% per year based on Indonesian Bank data for micro segments.
The pre-final of the buyer is the solution of the specialty market, but not all buyer wants and not all sellers can negotiate it. Any experience of ever navigating this problem?

